Twenty years have passed since Brownlee and colleagues proposed a single unifying mechanism for diabetic complications, introducing a turning point in this field of research.For the first time, reactive oxygen species (ROS) were identified as the causal link between hyperglycemia and four seemingly independent pathways that are involved in the path
In the history of Pakistan, three military governments ruled for a quite long period.Nonetheless, they made no stable policies for the economic development of Pakistan.As a result, Pakistan could not make progress on strong foundation.Economic policies were meant for a shorter interval.Therefore, they only resulted in cosmetic change in the economy
Abstract Background Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease for which prognosis and treatment strategies are largely governed by the receptor status (estrogen, progesterone and Her2) of the tumor cells.Gene expression profiling of whole breast tumors further stratifies breast cancer into several molecular subtypes which also co-segregate with the
In Latin America, intercultural education aims to acknowledge the cultural, ethnic, and linguistic diversity of its citizens, and to advance the efforts to dismantle the oppression of such diversity, particularly that of Indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples.While discussions of intercultural education often reference such peoples as their target
The fauna of Ceriantharia (tube-anemones) in the South Pacific is poorly studied with only four shallow-water species formally described and these animals are known from few regions in very specific reports.Cerianthids are organisms that live in a tube constructed with a special type of cnidae and are currently grouped in an exclusive subclass of A